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AWWA JAW18171

M00003030

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AWWA JAW18171 Journal AWWA - The Effect of Slow Sand Filter Maintenance on Water Quality

Journal Article by American Water Works Association, 12/01/1985

Cullen, Thomas R.;Letterman, Raymond D.

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Full-scale municipal slow sand filters at seven sites in the Syracuse, New York, area were monitored before, during, and after filter scraping to verify the presence or absence of a ripening period, to determine the filter run length, and to quantify the labor and material required for scraping and resanding operations. Results showed some evidence of a ripening period, ranging from 6 hours to 2 weeks, in four of the 10 operations monitored. The presence or absence of a ripening period did not seem to be related to the use of prechlorination, to water temperature, to scraping methodology, or to frequency of filter maintenance. The factor that seemed to have the most significant effect on the quality of the filtrate was the amount and nature of the particulate matter present in the raw water. Includes 18 references, tables, figures.