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AWWA JAW21572

M00002871

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AWWA JAW21572 Journal AWWA - Comparing Three Sampling Designs for Monitoring Coliforms in Small Community Water Systems

Journal Article by American Water Works Association, 11/01/1987

Stukel, Therese A.;Reed, Frank C.;Greenberg, E. Robert;Jacobs, Nicholas J.

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Three sampling designs - weekly, monthly, and spatial cluster - are compared to determine their effectiveness in detecting coliform contamination in small community drinking water systems. Water samples were collected over a one-year period from 15 systems in rural Vermont and New Hampshire. Sampling five times a month, regardless of whether samples were collected simultaneously at five different sites within a system (spatial cluster) or once a week at the same site, detected between 50 and 100 percent more incidents of contamination than were found by sampling once a month. The spatial cluster design was slightly more sensitive than the weekly sampling design in its ability to detect coliform contamination. Includes 6 references, tables, figures.