Full Description

To meet the requirements of the Stage 2 Disinfection Byproducts Rule (DBPR), removal ofdisinfection byproduct (DBP) precursor materials must be improved at the water treatmentfacilities owned and operated by the Cobb County-Marietta Water Authority (CCMWA). CDM hasbeen working with the Authority since 2002, investigating alternative treatment technologies toreduce DBP precursors at the Hugh A. Wyckoff Water Treatment Plant (WTP). The study wasconducted at this plant since it is the facility that provides water to CCMWA's most remotecustomers and will be most influenced by the new DBP regulations.The purpose of the granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration pilot study was to determine whetherGAC adsorption is a technically and economically feasible solution to enable the Wyckoff WTP tocomply with the upcoming Stage 2 DBPR. Technical suitability was determined by comparing theDBP formation potential (DBPFP) observed in the GAC treated water with the treatment goals,while economic suitability was determined by monitoring the total organic carbon (TOC) andDBPFP breakthrough during the course of the study to determine the required frequency of GACreplacement and regeneration.At the Wyckoff WTP, GAC could be utilized as an organic precursor adsorber by replacing theexisting anthracite media in the filters with GAC or by constructing post-filter GAC contactors.The objectives of the filter adsorber study included the following:determine the TOC and DBPFP reduction in a 30-inch deep GAC filter bed with an empty bedcontact time (EBCT) of 4.6 minutes (note that 4.6 minutes is the EBCT at the plant's averagesummer filtration rate of 4.5 gpm/sf);estimate the breakthrough time for TOC and DBPFP in the 30-inch filter adsorber with anEBCT of 4.6 minutes;determine the impact on manganese removal in the absence of a chlorine residual across theGAC filter beds; and, evaluate performance difference between bituminous and lignite based GAC.The objectives of the post-filter GAC contactor study included the following:determine the TOC and DBPFP reduction in post-filter GAC contactors operating at twodifferent EBCTs; estimate the breakthrough time for TOC and DBPFP at two different EBCTs; and,estimate the capital and O

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Edition: Vol. - No. Published: 06/01/2006 Number of Pages: 19 File Size: 1 file , 310 KB